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Container Size Guide

Internal dimensions, door openings, cubic capacity and payload limits for every container type in common use — plus a quick check of whether your cargo will actually fit, and which box is the right one.

Will my cargo fit?

Enter your total volume and gross weight — take them straight from the CBM calculator — to see utilisation against each container type.

Dry containers

The standard workhorses. Suitable for any general cargo that does not need temperature control and can be loaded through the rear doors.

TypeInternal L × W × H (m)Door W × H (m)CapacityTareMax payload
20ft standard5.90 × 2.35 × 2.392.34 × 2.2833.2 CBM2,250 kg28,230 kg
40ft standard12.03 × 2.35 × 2.392.34 × 2.2867.7 CBM3,750 kg26,730 kg
40ft high cube12.03 × 2.35 × 2.692.34 × 2.5876.3 CBM3,940 kg26,540 kg
45ft high cube13.56 × 2.35 × 2.692.34 × 2.5886.1 CBM4,800 kg25,680 kg

Maximum gross weight for both 20ft and 40ft units is normally 30,480 kg. The 20ft therefore carries more payload than the 40ft despite being half the size, which is why dense cargo such as tiles, marble, machinery and chemicals almost always ships in 20ft boxes.

Specialised containers

TypeInternal L × W × H (m)CapacityTareMax payloadTypical use
20ft reefer5.44 × 2.29 × 2.2728.3 CBM3,000 kg27,400 kgChilled and frozen goods, pharmaceuticals
40ft high cube reefer11.58 × 2.29 × 2.5066.3 CBM4,200 kg26,280 kgFruit, meat, seafood, temperature-sensitive cargo
20ft open top5.89 × 2.34 × 2.3532.4 CBM2,350 kg28,130 kgOver-height cargo loaded by crane
40ft open top12.03 × 2.34 × 2.3566.2 CBM3,850 kg26,630 kgLong over-height items, machinery
20ft flat rack5.94 × 2.35 × 2.352,750 kg27,730 kgOut-of-gauge, heavy or awkward loads
40ft flat rack12.13 × 2.40 × 2.145,000 kg40,000 kgVery heavy project cargo, vehicles, plant
20ft tank21,000 – 26,000 L3,600 kg26,880 kgBulk liquids and hazardous chemicals

Specialised equipment is not always available at short notice, particularly reefers and flat racks out of Karachi. Book earlier than you would for a dry box, and expect a positioning charge if the unit has to be repositioned from another depot.

Pallet loading

Pallet counts assume single-tier loading. Whether you can double stack depends on the crush resistance of your own packaging, not on the container.

ContainerEuro pallets (1200 × 800 mm)Standard pallets (1200 × 1000 mm)Double stacked (Euro)
20ft standard10 – 119 – 1020 – 22
40ft standard23 – 2520 – 2146 – 50
40ft high cube23 – 2520 – 2146 – 50
45ft high cube27 – 2824 – 2554 – 56

A 40ft high cube takes the same number of pallets as a 40ft standard on the floor, but the extra 30 cm of height often allows a second tier where a standard would not. If your palletised load is between 1.2 m and 1.35 m tall, the high cube is worth asking for specifically.

LCL or FCL?

There is no universal crossover point, but the decision usually turns on four things:

  • Volume. Somewhere between 13 and 18 CBM, a 20ft container typically becomes cheaper than the equivalent LCL charge. Below 10 CBM, LCL is almost always right; above 20 CBM, FCL almost always is.
  • Time. LCL adds consolidation at origin and destuffing at destination — commonly a week at each end. If the timeline is tight, FCL buys back days that no amount of expediting will recover from a consolidator.
  • Risk. In LCL your cargo shares a container with other shippers' goods and is handled several extra times. Fragile, high-value or contamination-sensitive cargo is safer in its own box.
  • Destination charges. LCL destination handling is charged per CBM and can be surprisingly high. Compare landed cost using the cost estimator, not freight alone.

Practical loading limits

The published capacity of a container and the amount of cargo you can actually put in it are different numbers. Plan on 75 to 85 percent of the internal cubic capacity.

  • Carton geometry. Cartons rarely tile perfectly into a 2.35 m width. Every partial row leaves an air gap.
  • Pallet bases. A 150 mm pallet base under a 1.2 m load consumes 11 percent of the available height before any product is loaded.
  • Dunnage and bracing. Cargo must be secured. Airbags, strapping and timber bracing take space.
  • Road weight limits. Many countries cap the gross combination weight of the truck below what the container can legally hold. In practice this often limits a 20ft to 20 to 24 tonnes on the road even though the box is rated for 28.
  • VGM. Under SOLAS you must declare a Verified Gross Mass before loading. Overstating capacity at the planning stage becomes a documented problem at the terminal gate.

Frequently asked questions

How many CBM fit in a 20ft container?
Around 33 CBM internally; plan on 25 to 28 CBM of usable loading volume.
How many CBM fit in a 40ft container?
About 67 CBM internally and 55 to 58 realistically. A 40ft high cube gives roughly 76 CBM internally and 60 to 68 realistically.
What is the difference between standard and high cube?
One extra foot of external height, giving about 30 cm more internally and roughly 13% more volume for the same floor area.
How many pallets fit in a container?
Ten Euro pallets in a 20ft, 23 to 25 in a 40ft, single tier. Double stacking roughly doubles those figures if your packaging allows it.
Why does a 20ft carry more weight than a 40ft?
Both are rated to the same 30,480 kg maximum gross weight, but the 40ft weighs about 1.5 tonnes more empty, so it has less payload left over.
Are these dimensions exact?
They are the industry norms and are accurate enough for load planning, but individual containers vary by builder and age by a few centimetres. For a load plan with no margin, measure the specific unit allocated to you.

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